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Directory

A directory is a unique file that again holds data. Only here, the data is restricted to being a list of files (the contents of the directory). This list of files (directory) can be any type of file --- ordinary, directory, special, or a link. All directory files are maintained by the operating system, via some file related command or system call. Directories are usually created with mkdir and removed with rmdir.

A very special directory is called your home directory. This is the directory where you are put when you first log in. This directory is the location where all of the programs will search for thier initialization files.

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