Hash Functions
When two or more items are mapped to the same
index after
 using a hash function, a collision occurs. For
example, what if our two employee id #s were:
123445678 and 123445779
...using the % operator, with a table of size 101...both of
these map to index 44.
This means that after we have inserted the first id# at
index 44, we can't insert the second id # at index 44
also!