Technical Report Series in EWR

Publications and Technical Reports: Scott A. Wells


PUBLICATIONS:

Wells, S. A. and Gordon, J. A. (1980) "A Three-Dimensional Field Evaluation and Analysis of Water Quality-Management and Modeling Implications of the Third Dimension," in Surface Water Impoundments, ed. by H.G. Stefan, A.S.C.E., New York, 644-653.

Wells, S. A. (1981) Review of Land into Water-Water into Land, Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 17, No. 5, 907-908.

Wells, S. A. (1981) Review of Potable Water from Wastewater, Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1095-1096.

Wells, S. A. and Gordon, J. A. (1982) "Geometric Variations in Reservoir Water Quality," Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 18, No. 4, 661-670.

Wells, S. A. (1982) Review of Surface Water Impoundments, Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 18, No. 5, 895-986.

Wells, S. A., Adams, E. E., and Harleman, D. R. F. (1982) "Calibration and Verification of the Cooling Lake Model for North Anna Power Station," Technical Report 272, R.M. Parsons Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, M.I.T., 245 pages.

Adams, E. E. and Wells, S. A. (1984) "Field Measurements on Side Arms of Lake Anna, Virginia," Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 6, 773-793.

Adams, E. E., Wells, S. A. and Ho, E. K. (1987) "Vertical Diffusion in a Stratified Cooling Lake," Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 113, No. 3, 293-307.

Wells, S. A. (1987) "Discussion of 'Model for Winter Heat Loss in Uncovered Clarifiers'," Journal of Environmental Engineering, A.S.C.E., Vol. 113, No. 5, 1178-1180.

Dick, R. I., Wells, S. A. and Bierck, B. R. (1988) "A Note on the Role of Capillary Forces in Compressible Cake Filtration," Fluid/Particle Separation Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, 32-34.

Wells, S. A. and Dick, R. I. (1988) "Synchrotron Radiation Evaluation of Gravity Sedimentation Effects Prior to Dewatering," Proceedings ASCE-CSCE National Conference on Environmental Engineering, Vancouver, British Columbia, 845-852.

Bierck, B. R., Wells, S. A., and Dick, R. I. (1988) "Compressible Cake Filtration: Monitoring Cake Formations Using X-Rays from a Synchrotron Source," Water Pollution Control Federation Journal, Vol. 60, No. 5, 645-650.

Wells, S. A. (1988) "Discussion of 'Modeling Sediment-Induced Density Currents in Sedimentation Basins,'" Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, A.S.C.E., Vol. 114, 957, 958.

Wells, S. A. and Dick, R. I. (1989) "Mathematical Modeling of Compressible Cake Filtration," Proceedings ASCE National Environmental Engineering Conference, Austin, Tx., 788-795.

Wells, S. A. and Dick, R. I. (1989) "Determination of Sludge Characteristics for Modeling Compressible Cake Filtration," Proceedings 5th International Conference on Solid Wastes, Sludges and Residual Materials, Rome, Italy.

Wells, S. A. (1990) "Effect of Winter Heat Loss on Treatment Plant Efficiency," Research Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 62, No. 1, 34-39.

Wells, S. A. (1990) "Determination of Sludge Properties for Modeling Compressible Cake Filtration from Specific Resistance Tests," Proceedings A.S.C.E. National Environmental Engineering Conference, Washington, D.C., 125-131.

Wells, S. A. and Sivakumaran, K. (1990) "Two-Dimensional Modeling of Dewatering in a Belt-Filter Press," Proceedings A.S.C.E. National Environmental Engineering Conference, Washington, D. C., 132-139.

Wells, S. A. (1990) "Modeling of Sludge Dewatering Processes," Research Summary, Fluid/Particle Separation Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3, September, 143-144.

Wells, S. A. (1991) "Two-Dimensional, Steady-State Modeling of Cake Filtration in a Laterally Unconfined Domain," Fluid/Particle Separation Journal, Vol. 4, No. 2, June, 107-116.

Wells, S. A. and Plaskett, J. H. (1992) "Modeling Compressible Cake Filtration with Uncertainty," in Advances in Filtration and Separation Technology : Separation Problems and the Environment, Volume 5, ed. by B. Scheiner, American Filtration Society, pp. 351-354.

Wells, S. A. and Dick, R. I. (1992) "Synchrotron Radiation Measurements of Degree of Saturation in Porous Matrix," A.S.C.E., Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 118, No. 8, 1738-1744.

Wells, S. A. (1993) "Fluid/Particle Separation Modeling," Proceedings American Filtration Society Education Conference, Reno, Nevada, January 6-10.

Wells, S. A. and Dick, R. I. (1993) "Permeability, Solid and Liquid Velocity, and Effective Stress Variations in Compressible Cake Filtration," Proceedings, American Filtration Society Conference on System Approach to Separation and Filtration Process Equipment, Chicago, Illinois, May 3-6, pp. 9-12.

Karl, J. and Wells, S. A. (1995) "Modeling of Gravity Sedimentation in One Dimension," in Advances in Filtration and Separation, Vol. 9, ed. by K. Choi, American Filtration and Separations Society, pp. 400-410.

Berger, C. and Wells, S. A. (1995) "Effects of Management Strategies to Improve Water Quality in the Tualatin River, Oregon," in Water Resources Engineering, Vol. 2, ed. by W, Espey Jr. and P. Combs, ASCE, 1360-1364.

Wells, S. A. and Berger, C. J. (1995) "Management Strategies to Improve Water Quality in the Tualatin River, Oregon," Proceedings NCASI Conference, September 27-28, 1995, Portland, Oregon.

Wells, S. A. (1995) "Management of the Water Quality of the North Slough Adjacent to the St. John's Landfill," Proceedings First Annual Pacific Northwest Water Issues and 1995 Pacific Northwest/Oceania Conference, Portland, Oregon.

Wells, S. A. and Berger, C.(1995) "Management of the Water Quality of the Upper and Lower Columbia Slough System," Proceedings First Annual Pacific Northwest Water Issues and 1995 Pacific Northwest/Oceania Conference, Portland, Oregon.

Wells, S. A. (1996) "Mathematical Modeling of a Plate-and-Frame-Press," in Advances in Filtration and Separation Technology, Volume 10, ed. by B. Scheiner, American Filtrations and Separations Society, pp. 376-381.

Wells, S. A. (1996) "Research Partnerships in Solid-Liquid Separation Processes in a Civil Engineering Department," in Advances in Filtration and Separation Technology, Volume 10, ed. by B. Scheiner, American Filtrations and Separations Society, pp. 539-545.

Wells, S. A. (1996) 'Discussion of "Dynamic temperature changes in wastewater treatment plants"', Water Environment Research, Vol 68, pp. 143, 144.

Wells, S. A.; Berger, C. J., Abrams, M. (1996) "Winter Storm Event Impacts on Dissolved Oxygen Levels in the Columbia Slough System," Proceedings Second Annual Pacific Northwest Water Issues Conference: The Flood of 1996, October 7,8, Portland, Oregon.

Wells, S. A., LaLiberte, D., Whelan, M. (1997) "Density Currents in Sedimentation Tanks," in Advances in Filtration and Separation Technology, Volume 11, ed. by E. Baumann and L. Weisert, American Filtrations and Separations Society, pp. 507-512.

Wells, S. A. and LaLiberte, D. M. (1998) "Modeling Density Currents in Circular Clarifiers", Fluid/Particle Separation Journal, Vol 11, No. 1, 48-54.

Wells, S. A. and Savage, G. (1998) "Sedimentation Effects Prior to Gravity Drainage," in Advances in Filtration and Separation Technology, Volume 12, ed. By G. Chase, R. Herrera and K. Rubow, American Filtrations and Separations Society, pp. 646-653.

Wells, S. A. and LaLiberte, D. M. (1998) " Winter Temperature Gradients in Circular Tanks", Water Environment Research, Vol 70, No. 7, 1274-1279.

Makinia, J., Wells, S. A., Crawford, D., and Kulbik, M. (1998) "Application of Mathematical Modeling and Computer Simulation for Solving Water Quality Problems," Proceedings for the Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe Warsaw '98, Warsaw, Poland, August.

Wells, S. (1998) "Filtration Modeling of a Plate-and-Frame-Press," Fluid/Particle Separation Journal, 11(2),152-165.

Wells, S. and Berger, C. (1998) "Water Quality Impacts of Urban Stormwater Runoff from the Portland International Airport on the Columbia Slough," [in Polish], Proceedings Gdanska Fundacja Wody, Podczysczanie Wod Opadowych Wymagania Formalnoprawne I Mozliwosci Technicne, Gdansk, Poland.

Makinia, J., Wells, S. A. (1999).Improvements in Modelling Dissolved Oxygen in Activated Sludge Systems. Proceedings of the 8th IAWQ Conference on Design, Operation and Economics of Large Wastewater Treatment Plants, 6-9 September 1999, 518-525.

Wells, S. (1999) "Analytical Cake Filtration Modeling," in Advances in Filtration and Separation Technology, Volume 12, ed. by W. Leung, American Filtrations and Separations Society, pp.158-165.

Schwarz, T. and Wells, S. (1999) "Storm Water Particle Removal using Cross-Flow Filtration and Sedimentation," in Advances in Filtration and Separation Technology, Volume 12, ed. by W. Leung, American Filtrations and Separations Society, pp.219-226.

Karl, J. and Wells, S. (1999) "One-Dimensional Gravity Thickening/Sedimentation with Inertial Effects," Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol 125, No. 9, 792-806.

Wells, S. A. (1999) "River Basin Modeling Using CE-QUAL-W2," Proceedings International Water Resources Engineering Conference, ASCE, Seattle, Wa, Aug.8-11.

Berger, C. and Wells, S. (1999) "Macrophyte Modeling in the Columbia Slough," Proceedings International Water Resources Engineering Conference, ASCE, Seattle, Wa, Aug.8-11.

Schwarz, T. and Wells, S. (1999) " Storm Water Particle Removal using a Cross-Flow Filtration and Sedimentation Device," Fluid/Particle Separation Journal, Vol 12, No. 3, 213-220.

            Makinia, J. and Wells, S. (2000) “A General Model of the Activated Sludge Reactor with Dispersive Flow: Model Development and Parameter Estimation”, Water Research, 34(16), 3987-3996.

            Makinia, J. and Wells, S. (2000) "A General Model of the Activated Sludge Reactor with Dispersive Flow: Model Verification and Application," Water Research, 34(16), 3997-4006.

            Wells, S. A. (2000) "Variation of Constitutive Model Formulation on Analytical Cake Filtration Models," in Advances in Filtration and Separation Technology, Volume 13, American Filtrations and Separations Society.

            Wells, S. A. (2000) "Hydrodynamic and Water Quality River Basin Modeling Using CE-QUAL-W2 Version 3," Development and Application of Computer Techniques to Environmental Studies VIII, ed. G. Ibarra-Berastegi, C. Brebbia, P. Zannetti, WIT Press, Boston, 195-204.

            Wells, S. A. (2000) "CE-QUAL-W2 Version 3: Hydrodynamic and Water Quality River Basin Modeling," Proceedings, HydroInformatics 2000, IAHR, CDROM EW4.

            Cole, T. and Wells, S.A. (2000) “CE-QUAL-W2: A Two-Dimensional, Laterally Averaged, Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model, Version 3,” Instruction Report EL-2000-, USA Engineering and Research Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.

            Cole, T. and Wells, S.A. (2001) “CE-QUAL-W2: A Two-Dimensional, Laterally Averaged, Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model, Version 3.1,” Instruction Report EL-2001-, USA Engineering and Research Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS 

            Annear, R. and Wells, S. (2002) "The Bull Run Reservoir River System Model," Research and Extension Regional Water Quality Conference 2002 Proceedings on CD, Vancouver, Washington.

            Wells, S. (2002) “Validation of the CE-QUAL-W2 Version 3 River Basin Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model,” Proceedings, HydroInformatics 2002, IAHR, Cardiff, England.

            Wells, S. (2002) “Basis of the CE-QUAL-W2 Version 3 River Basin Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model,” Proceedings, 2nd Federal InterAgency Hydrologic Modeling Conference, Las Vegas, July 28-Aug 1, 2002.

            Annear, R. and Wells, S. (2002) “The Bull Run River – Reservoir System Model,” Proceedings, 2nd Federal InterAgency Hydrologic Modeling Conference, Las Vegas, July 28-Aug 1, 2002.

            Berger, C.; Annear, R. and Wells, S. (2002) “Willamette River and Columbia River Waster Load Allocation Model,” Proceedings, 2nd Federal InterAgency Hydrologic Modeling Conference, Las Vegas, July 28-Aug 1, 2002.

 


TECHNICAL REPORTS:

Wells, S. A. (1979) "Non-Point Source Pollution in Center Hill Lake," in "Water Quality Conditions in Center Hill Lake," ed. by J. A. Gordon, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, Tennessee, 37 pages.

Gordon, J. A. and Wells, S. A. (1981) "A Three-Dimensional Field Evaluation and Analysis of Water Quality in Two Reservoirs," Research Report 79, O.W.R.T., Water Resources Center, Knoxville, Tennessee, 148 pages.

Wells, S. A. and Dick, R. I. (1987) "Mechanisms of Compressible Cake Filtration," CHESS Progress Report, Proposal No. 308, submitted to Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS), Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 15 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1988) "Comments on CH2M HILL's Technical Memorandum for Project PDX24781.A0.02 Dated June 8, 1988 concerning the Waybo Pit Analysis," submitted to the Portland Water Bureau, Portland, Oregon, 12 pages.

Wells, S. A. and Baird, B. (1989) "Streamflow Gaging Station Report: Part I - Cost Option Summary," submitted to South Slough National Estuarine Reserve, State of Oregon, Division of State Lands, Charleston, Oregon, 19 pages.

Wells, S. A. and Staats, M. (1989) "Analysis of the Use of Aqualenc as a Dewatering Aid for Sludge Conditioning: Part 1," submitted to Rhone-Poulenc (Stauffer) Chemical Company, Portland, Oregon, 29 pages.

Wells, S. A. and Staats, M. (1989) "Analysis of the Use of Aqualenc as a Dewatering Aid for Sludge Conditioning: Part 2," submitted to Rhone-Poulenc (Stauffer) Chemical Company, Portland, Oregon, 16 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1989) "Preliminary Analysis of the Bay City Wastewater Outfall into Tillamook Bay," submitted to Scientific Resources, Inc., Lake Oswego, Oregon, 24 pages.

Laliberte, D. and Wells, S. A. (1989) "Streamflow Gaging Station Report: Part II - Gaging Station Design," submitted to South Slough National Estuarine Reserve, State of Oregon, Division of State Lands, Charleston, Oregon, 92 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1989) "Grading and Drainage Plan for 1N1 33AD, Lots 200, 202 and 300," submitted to Washington County Department of Land Use and Transportation, Hillsboro, Oregon, 33 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1990) "Preliminary Analysis of the St. Helens' Wastewater Discharge into the Columbia River," submitted to Linda Williams, Attorney, Portland, Oregon, 42 pages.

Wells, S. A. and Staats, M. (1990) "Analysis of the Use of Aqualenc as a Dewatering and Thickening Aid for the City of Portland's Wastewater Sludges," Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Final report submitted to Rhone Poulenc (Stauffer) Chemical Company, Portland, Oregon, 133 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1990) "Analysis of Baffles for the Leaburg Power Canal Fish Screens," submitted to OBEC Consulting Engineers, Eugene, Oregon, 28 pages.

Wells, S. A. and Staats, M. E. (1990) "Evaluation of Aqualenc as a Dewatering and Thickening Agent," Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Final report to Rhone-Poulenc Chemical Company, Shelton, Connecticut, 86 pages.

Wells, S. A. and Staats, M. E. (1990) "Preliminary Analysis of Dewatering Properties of Weyerhaeuser Oxidation Lagoon Sludge Using Liquid Polymer and Aqualenc," Technical Report, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 20 pages.

Laliberte, D. M. and Wells, S. A. (1991) "Effects of Downstream Baffles on Velocities through Fish Screens at the Leaburg Power Canal Facility," submitted to Eugene Water and Electric Board, Eugene, Oregon, 96 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1992) "Assessment of Management Alternatives for Water Quality Improvement in the Columbia Slough System," Volumes 1 and 2, Technical Report EWR-001-92, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 300 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1992) "Lower Columbia Slough Field Data Summaries - August 1990 through June 1991, "Technical Report EWR-002-92, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 165 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1992) "User's Manual for the Columbia Slough Model Using CE-QUAL-W2," Technical Report EWR-003-92, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 30 pages.

Collins, D. and Wells, S. (1992) "St. John's Landfill and Columbia Slough System Water Quality Database," Technical Report EWR-006-92, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 58 pages.

Wells, S. A. and Baird, B. (1992) "Field Survey Data Summaries, South Slough, Oregon, July 1989 through September 1990," Technical Report EWR-007-92, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, NOAA Grant NA89AA-D-CZ047, MEMD Division, 117 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1992) "Modeling Groundwater Levels for the Lorella Pumped Storage Project," submitted to Cornforth Consultants, Inc., Portland, Oregon, 20 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1992) "Modeling the Effects of the Discharge from the Ramsey Lake Wetland Treatment System on the Lower Columbia Slough," submitted to Scientific Resources, Inc., Lake Oswego, Oregon, 42 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1992) "Preliminary Analysis of Leachate Migration from the USA Temporary Sludge Storage Facility," submitted to Unified Sewerage Agency of Washington County, Hillsboro, Oregon, 25 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1992) "Assessment of Management Alternatives for Improving Water Quality in North Slough Adjacent to the St. John's Landfill," Technical Report EWR-008-92, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland, Oregon, 74 pages.

Wells, S. A., Berger, C., and Knutson, M. (1992) "Modeling the Tualatin River System including Scoggins Creek and Hagg Lake: Model Description, Geometry, and Forcing Data," Technical Report EWR-012-92, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 90 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1993) "Upper and Lower Columbia Slough Field Data Summaries from July 1992 through December 1992: Continuous and Synoptic Hydrolab and Continuous Gaging Station Data," prepared for HDR Engineering and City of Portland, Portland, Oregon, 60 pages.

Wells, S. A., Berger, C., and Staats, M. E. (1993) "Hydraulic and Water Quality Modeling of the Upper Columbia Slough: Model Description, Geometry, and Forcing Data," prepared for HDR Engineering and City of Portland, Portland, Oregon, 119 pages.

Wells, S. A., Berger, C. (1993) "Hydraulic and Water Quality Modeling of the Upper Columbia Slough: Model Calibration, Verification, and Management Alternatives Report," prepared for HDR Engineering and City of Portland, Portland, Oregon, 202 pages.

Whitaker, D. K. and Wells, S. A. (1993) "Evaluation of Temperature and Conductivity Trends in Wells D1B, D2B, E2D, D6A, D6C, D7A, and D8A at the St. John's Landfill," Technical Report, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 57 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1994) "Water Quality Modeling of the Dnieper River, Ukraine," Technical Report, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University and Ukrainian State University of Food Technology, Kiev, Ukraine, 46 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1994) "Plate and Frame Filter Press Dewatering Modeling," Technical Report, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University and Ukrainian State University of Food Technology, Kiev, Ukraine, 31 pages.

Wells, S. A. and Berger, C. (1994) "Upper and Lower Columbia Slough Water Level Test: September 1 through October 29, 1993," Technical Report EWR-2-94, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 69 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1995) "Analysis of Flow Augmentation from Smith and Bybee Lakes on North Slough Dissolved Oxygen Conditions," Technical Report EWR-1-95, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 57 pages.

Wells, S. A. and Berger, C. J. (1995) "Hydraulic and Water Quality Modeling of the Upper and Lower Columbia Slough: Model Calibration, Verification, and Management Alternatives Report for 1992-1995," Technical Report EWR-2-95, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 258 pages.

Wells, S. A. and Berger, C. J. (1995) "Upper and Lower Columbia Slough Water Level Test and Winter Sampling Results for June 1994 through March 1995," Technical Report EWR-3-95, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 82 pages.

Juza, H. K. and Wells, S. A. (1995) "Water Quality Model of South Slough, Coos Bay, Oregon," Technical Report EWR-5-95, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, NOAA Grant NA90AA-H-CZ183, MEMD Division, 128 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1995) " Modeling Opening Smith and Bybee Lake to the Lower Columbia Slough," Technical Report EWR-6-95, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 58 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1995) "Modeling of Sludge Dewatering," Technical Report EWR-8-95, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 117 pages.

Baird, B. and Wells, S. A. (1996) "Field Survey Data Summaries, South Slough, Oregon, September 1990 through June 1991," Technical Report EWR-01-96, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, NOAA Grant NA90AA-H-CZ183, MEMD Division.

Wells, S. A., Berger, C., and Eberle, M. (1996) "Modeling and Monitoring the Columbia Slough System: 1995/1996", Technical Report EWR-1-96, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 74 pages.

Eberle, M. and Wells, S. (1996) "Monitoring the Columbia Slough System," Technical Report EWR-2-96, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 65 pages.

Wells, S. and Berger, C. (1996) "Hydraulic and Water Quality Modeling of Wahiawa Reservoir Volume 1: Model Description, Geometry, and Forcing Data," prepared for R. M. Towill Corporation, Honolulu, Hawaii, 88 pages.

Wells, S.; Li, S.; Beeson, M.; Cummings, M.; Pratt, R.; Brandt, K., and Annear, R. (1996) "Impact of Groundwater Contamination in East Multnomah County on the Interlachen Community," Technical Report EWR-3-96, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 52 pages.

Wells, S. A. and Annear, R. (1997) "Flows and Water Quality Loadings for Bear Creek," prepared for J. Carollo Engineers, Portland, Oregon, 47 pages.

Wells, S. and Berger, C. (1997) "Hydraulic and Water Quality Modeling of Wahiawa Reservoir Volume 2: Model Calibration and Alternatives Analysis," prepared for R. M. Towill Corporation, Honolulu, Hawaii, 155 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1997) "The Columbia Slough," Technical Report EWR-2-97, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 40 pages.

Berger, C. B. and Wells, S. A. (1997) "User's Manual for the Columbia Slough System Model," Technical Report EWR-3-97, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 48 pages.

Berger, C. B. and Wells, S. A. (1997) "Culvert Replacements on the Southern Arm of the Upper Columbia Slough," Technical Report EWR-4-97, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 65 pages.

Annear, R., Wells, S., Li, S.; Beeson, M.; Cummings, M.; Pratt, R.; Brandt, K.(1997) "Review of the US EPA Superfund Technical Assistance Grant," Technical Report EWR-5-97, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 70 pages.

Wells, S. A. and Annear, R. (1997) "Analysis of the February 1996 Flood Impact on the Foothills Road Area of Lake Oswego," prepared for Seifer, Yeats, and Mills, Portland, Oregon, 52 pages.

Wells, S. A. (1997) "Theoretical Basis for the CE-QUAL-W2 River Basin Model," Technical Report EWR-6-97, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 59 pages.

Annear, R. and Wells, S. (1997) "Water Quality Evaluation of the Columbia Slough for 1995/1996," Technical Report EWR-7-97, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 70 pages.

Wells, S. A. and Makinia, J. (1997) "Evaluation of Sludge Dewatering Properties from Steel Manufacturing from the Korean Research Institute of Science and Technology," Technical Report EWR-8-97, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 70 pages.

Harrison, J.; Wells, S.; Berger, C.; and Kasch, M. (1998) "Lower Snake River Model Development," report prepared for the Idaho Power Company, Boise, Idaho.

Wells, S., Annear, R. and Berger, C. (1998) "Wetland Benches in the Lower Columbia Slough," Technical Report EWR-1-98, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 187pages.

Annear, R. and Wells, S. A. (1998) "Columbia Slough Database," Technical Report EWR-3-98, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 35 pages.

Annear, R. and Wells, S. (1999) "Water Quality Monitoring of the Columbia Slough System: Historical Review of Low Dissolved Oxygen Events and Review of the Summer of 1997," Technical Report EWR-1-99, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 72 pages.

Berger, C. and Wells, S. (1999) “Hydraulic and Water Quality Modeling of the Columbia Slough, Volume 1," Technical Report EWR-2-99, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 67 pages.

            Schwarz, T. and Wells, S. (1999) “Stormwater Particle Removal Using a Cross-Flow Filtration and Sedimentation Device," Technical Report EWR-5-99, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 119 pages.

            Annear, R. , Wells, S., and Evonuk, D. (1999) “Bull Run River - Reservoir System Model: Boundary Conditions and Model Set-Up," Technical Report EWR-6-99, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 223 pages.

Harrison, J., Wells, S., Myers, R., Parkinson, S., Kasch, M., and Berger, C. (1999) “1999 Status Report on Brownlee Reservoir Water Quality and Model Development,” Idaho Power Company, Boise, ID.

            Wells, S. (1999) “CE-QUAL-W2: Gas Transfer, Evaporation, and Hydraulic Structure Algorithms for Version 3," Technical Report EWR-7-99, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 70 pages.

            Wells, S. A.; Annear, R.; Berger, C.; and Sytsma, M. (2000) "Modeling and Analysis of Cooper Creek Reservoir Water Quality," prepared for the City of Sutherlin, OR, March 2000, 75 pages.

Wells, S. A. and Annear, R. (2000) "Modeling of Lincoln City Waste Water Treatment Plant Discharge to Siletz Bay,” prepared for the Richwine Environmental, Beaverton, OR, August 2000, 90 pages.

Harrison, J., Wells, S., Myers, R., Parkinson, S., Kasch, M., and Berger, C. (2000) “2000 Status Report on Snake River Water Quality and Model Development,” Idaho Power Company, Boise, ID.

Harrison, J., Wells, S., Myers, R., Parkinson, S., Kasch, M., and Berger, C. (2000) “2000 Status Report to Oxbow Reservoir Water Quality and Model Status,” Idaho Power Company, Boise, ID.

Rodriguez, H. G., Annear, R. L., Wells, S. A., and Berger, C. (2001)”Lower Willamette River Model: Boundary Conditions and Model Setup,” Technical Report EWR-1-01, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 134 pages.

Berger, C., Annear, R. L., and Wells, S. A. (2001)”Lower Willamette River Model: Model Calibration and Alternatives Analysis,” Technical Report EWR-2-01, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 100 pages.

Wells, S. A. (2001) “River Modeling using CE-QUAL-W2 Version 3 Guidance Document,“ Technical Report EWR-X-01, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 15 pages.

Wells, S. A. (2001) “Simultaneous Solution of Water Surface in CE-QUAL-W2 Version 3,“ Technical Report EWR-X-01, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 50 pages.

Wells, S. A. (2001) “Turbulence Closure Modeling in CE-QUAL-W2,“ Technical Report EWR-X-01, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 45 pages.

Annear, R.,  Berger, C., Wells, S., and Cole, T. (2001) “Upper Spokane River Model:Boundary Conditions and Model Setup,” Technical Report EWR-4-01, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 306 pages.

Annear, R.,  Berger, C., Wells, S., and Cole, T. (2001) “Upper Spokane River Model: Model Calibration,” Technical Report EWR-1-02, Department of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, 206 pages.