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Customizing Your Environment

Each time you log in, your log-in files are executed. These files establish your particular computing environment for that session, and may be modified to suit your personal needs. The login files will, for example, assign certain functions to specific keys -- like the erase function is assigned to the BS (backspace) key -- or determine where commands will be found on the system. They determine what abbreviations you can use and what characteristics your terminal has. These files are called `.login' and `.cshrc' if your login shell is csh, and `.profile' if your login shell is sh. Each of the different shells might have specific initialization files. You should check the man pages on the specific shell to get the specific information.

You can find your login shell by saying: finger login_name

You can set your own abbreviations and terminal characteristics by using the alias and stty commands. You put these commands in your log-in files using an editor. Once you've modified your log-in files, your settings will be set in place every time you log in. Be careful--mistakes can make it possible that you can't login again.

The default shell that the system comes with here at PSU is C-shell. To change your default shell you need to run the program chsh. To learn how to use the chsh program refer to the man page of chsh. To get help using the man command, section Man Command.

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