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Employment losses during last thirty-five years of recessions
Employment Loss Integral:
To capture the length and depth of recessions, both the amount of loss
and the duration can be accounted for by the integral of the loss over
time:
(graph)
| 1974 | 1981 | 1990 | 2001 | 2009 |
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| 26 |
45 |
30 |
59 |
78 |
Percent-months |
Revision: the BLS revises data based on a comprehensive survey. This
was released in February and changes data going back to January 2007.
The original data is shown as a light line on the graph.
Through January, updated February 2010 (last two months preliminary)
Seasonally adjusted data
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Out of work
Long term unemployment (27 weeks or more), as a percentage
of the unemployed population.
For five years from the start of the the recession as measured by
peak employment.
After the 2001 recession, the share of long term unemployment never
went down to the levels seen after other recessions. The lowest
value was over 15%, while in previous recessions going back to 1970
the lowest number was 10% or under.
Through January, updated February 2010
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Lost decade?
Employment since February, 2001 (peak before 2001 recession).
In no previous recession in the last forty years has the number of people
employed gone lower than the previous peak. In this recession, the
number of people employed has gone lower than the previous trough.
Currently employment is less than September, 1999 levels.
Note this does not take into account the need for new jobs to be
created for rising population.
Through January, updated February 2010
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We don't make them like we used to
Employment in manufacturing for the last forty years.
Expressed as number of people employed and as a percentage of the
workforce.
Looks like a secular trend to me…
Through December, updated January 2010
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Local Picture
Oregon employment in technology sectors for the last twenty years.
NBER recessions indicated by gray bars.
We currently have fewer people working in the tech sector
than in April, 1996.
December data from Oregon Employment
Situation report.
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Indications
Employment changes from peak for recessions plotted against the
Chicago Fed National Activity Index three month moving average.
NBER recessions indicated in gray.
Through December, updated December 29th, 2010
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Unemployment
For completeness, the unemployment rate.
Note that after the two previous recessions (1991 & 2001) the unemployment
rate continued to rise after the end of the NBER recession, while in previous
recessions it fell at the end of the recession.
NBER recessions indicated in gray.
Through January, updated February 2010
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Industrial production during last thirty-five years of recessions
Through December, updated January 16th, 2010
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| Peak Employment |
NBER Recessions |
| Recession | Date |
Start | End |
| 1974 | July, 1974 |
11/1973 | 3/1975 |
| 1981 | July, 1981 |
7/1981 | 11/1982 |
| 1990 | June, 1990 |
7/1990 | 3/1991 |
| 2001 | February, 2001 |
3/2001 | 11/2001 |
| 2008 | December, 2007 |
12/2007 | |
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