CS202   7- ‹#›
Static Data Members
•When we use the keyword static in the declaration a data member, only one occurrence of that data member exists for all instances of the class. Such data members belong to the class and not to an individual object and are called static data members. Static data represents class data rather than object data.
•To specify a static data member, we must supply the declaration inside the class interface and the definition outside the class interface. Unlike a non-static data member, a static data member's declaration does not cause memory to be allocated when an object is defined.