Overloading +, +=Operators
• If the + operator is overloaded, we should also overload
the += operator
• The + operator can take either a string or a char * as the
first or second operands, so we will overload it as a non-
member friend and support the following:
– string + char *,   char * + string,  string + string
• For the += operator, the first operand must be a string
object, so we will overload it as a member
• The + operator results in a string as an rvalue temp
• The += operator results in a string as an lvalue
• The + operator doesn’t modify either operand, so string
object should be passed as constant references