CS202   3- ‹#›
Constructors in Hierarchies
nA base class constructor is always invoked before a derived class constructor in an inheritance hierarchy.
nThis means that a derived class' constructor can assume that the base class members have been initialized by the time it is executed.
nThe body of a derived class constructor is executed last after the base class and all indirect base class constructors within the hierarchy have executed.
nBut, when we have a derived class, we are not explicitly using the base class' constructor. Instead, the base class’ constructor is implicitly invoked by the derived class constructor that initializes the base class members.