Abstract ======== The demands of high bandwidth network for enterprise business applications have triggered FastEthernet deployment from backbone into desktop, therefore raises the need to have faster backbone. Gigabit Ethernet extends the data rate performance from 10/100 Mbps to 1000 Mbps. Based on IEEE 802.3z standard, Gigabit Ethernet is the fastest technology currently available for LANs, MANs, and WANs. Gigabit Ethernet uses the same CSMA/CD protocol, same frame format and same frame size as its predecessors, giving an easy migration to existing network. Outline ======= - History of Ethernet - Evolution of Ethernet generation - Gigabit Ethernet technology based on IEEE 802.3z standard - Major differences with FastEthernet - Gigabit Ethernet MAC operation (half & full duxplex operations) - GMII (Gigabit Medium-Independent Interface) - Physical layer technology for Gigabit Ethernet - Auto-negotiation for 1000BASE-X - Gigabit Ethernet topology - Gigabit Ethernet Migration - Future generation Ethernet: 10 Gigabit Ethernet