Equipment for All Students
Contents
Each student will need a laptop computer, a microcontroller kit, and a set of
hand tools. Please plan to have acquired all of the materials listed on this
page by the end of the first week of class.
Students will need to purchase their own laptops. The Arduino Inventors Kit is
available in the PSU Bookstore. Students will be responsible for assembling
their own set of hand tools.
Each students will need their own laptop for work during class and for taking
exams. Windows PC or Macintosh laptops will work. If you have a functioning
laptop, there is no need to buy a new one.
Students will be expected to demonstrate proficiency with solid-modeling
(Solid-works), analysis (MathCAD), basic office productivity (Microsoft Office
or equivalent), and microcontroller programming (Arduino IDE). Students will
need to use their laptops during exams because part of the exam grades involve
demonstration of computer skills.
Laptops will also be necessary for the majority of class sessions. Students
will be writing code to download to their Arduino microcontrollers. They will
be performing analysis, e.g. curve fitting and other data reduction.
The Solidworks solid modeling software is provided in a computer lab in the
Engineering Building. Students may also opt to purchase a campus-licensed
version of MathCAD.
The PSU Bookstore has
Arduino Inventor's Kits
in stock. Go to the Textbook Information Desk near the front door of the
store, and ask for the kit. It
makes sense for students to buy the kits through the bookstore to realize the
bulk discount and to avoid shipping fees.
The Arduino is open-source, so the software for writing programs and
communicating with the board is free and can be downloaded from the Arduino web site.
Each student will be required to assemble a set of hand tools that
will be used for homework and for work in class. Details are provided
in another section of this web page, below.
The following table includes rough estimates for the
cost for tools, and in particular gives the lowest cost versions of
tools that are suitable for the course. For comparison, higher cost
estimates are also provided. We recommend that you
do not buy the high cost versions of these tools.
Start simple and upgrade later as you develop an appreciation for the
utility of individual tools. A fine tool does not bestow magical
powers on the wielder of the tool. It's better to know how to use a tool,
no matter how humble, than to be an unskilled owner of fine (and expensive) tools.
Note that these tools will be used for EAS 199A, 199B, and 199C, and
will be useful throughout your engineering career.
Item | Low cost | High cost |
|
Canvas Tool bag | $5 | $50 |
Small snap-lid plastic tubs (2) | $0 | $5 |
Seven function multimeter | $15 | $300 |
Mini test clip adapters | $4 | $8 |
ANSI Approved Safety glasses | $2 | $20 |
Philips and flat head screwdrivers | $3 | $15 |
Needle nose pliers | $5 | $15 |
Wire stripper | $5 | $15 |
Alligator clip extension wires | $2 | $10 |
Stainless steel ruler | $3 | $12 |
Dial caliper | $20 | $250 |
Fine point permanent marker | $1 | $2 |
Black electrical tape | $0.50 | $3 |
Teflon tape | $0.60 | $3 |
Flux core, lead-free solder | $2 | $3 |
Solder flux | $7 | $10 |
Utility knife or pocket knife | $3 | $15 |
9 Volt Battery | $2 | $5 |
|
Total | $80.10 | $935 |
Vendors
For your convenience, a
list of local and on-line suppliers
is provided at the bottom of this page.
- Canvas Tool bag
-
-
Description:
A small (14 or 16 inch) canvas tool bag with handles and a zipper
closure.
-
Purpose:
The toolbag will protect your tools and microcontroller board as
you transport them to and from the lab.
-
Source:
Various sources, including local hardware stores and chains such as Home Depot.
-
Approximate Cost: $5 - $35
- Small snap-lid plastic tubs
-
Description:
Small tubs for holding leftovers. It is OK to reuse an existing tub, but
once you have used it to hold electronic parts, solder and flux, you should
not use it again to store food.
-
Purpose:
The tub will provide secure storage for your microcontroller and a
breadboard project. The Sparkfun Inventor's Kit comes in a nice,
reusable cardboard box. Depending on the size of your canvas tool
bag, the Sparkfun cardboard box may be too large to fit inside
the canvas bag along with the hand tools. In that case, the plastic
tub (or tubs) will provide additional flexibility in storing and
protecting the contents of the kit without needing to also fit
the cardboard box inside the tool bag.
-
Source:
Various sources, including local hardware stores and chains such as Home Depot.
-
Approximate Cost: $1 - $5
- Digital multimeter
-
Description:
A multimeter is an instrument used to measure electrical resistance,
voltage, and current. Each students is required to have a digital
multimeter for this class. We recommend purchasing a modestly low-cost meter
in the range $15 to $35 for this class. A $15 multimeter is perfectly
adequate. A $5 multimeter may work, but we have had difficulty with
such inexpensive meters in the past.
Lab technicians,
electricians and engineers often use multimeters costing $200 or more, but
that level of multimeter is not necessary for this class.
Students purchasing multimeters on-line should consider pooling their
orders to get volume discounts (for 10 or more) and to reduce shipping
costs.
-
Purpose:
Students will be taught how to use a multimeter to troubleshoot electrical
circuits, and to verify important fundamental principles of DC circuits.
-
Sources:
As of early September 2011, a few digital multimeters are available for $15
from the following sources.
Sparkfun sells a decent, low cost
digital multimeter for $15 plus shipping. The multimeter has all the functions
necessary for class, but it is not auto-ranging.
Amazon sells an low-cost, autoranging multimeter for $15 plus shipping.
This multimeter will work for the class.
The local Fry's store has a low-cost, digital multimeter for $19.
-
Better multimeters are autoranging, which makes measurement
easier. But, the multimeter shown will work well for this course.
-
Approximate Cost: $15.
-
Alternatives:
For $55 plus shipping, Adafruit sells
very versatile and quite capable digital multimeter from Exetech.
There are less expensive meters in the same family
available from other vendors,
including a
model for $19 from Amazon.
- Miniature test clip adapters
-
Purpose:
Adding these clips to the probles on the multimeter leads makes troubleshooting your circuits much easier.
-
Source:
www.radioshack.com or at a local Radio Shack store.
CAUTION: Radio Shack's mini hook clips look almost identical to the mini test clip adapters
- you DO NOT need the mini hook clips. Be sure to get part number 270-334.
-
Approximate Cost: $3.50 per pair
- ANSI Approved Safety Glasses
-
Purpose:
To protect your eyes during project work.
-
Source:
Local hardware or general supply stores, as well as on-line
-
Approximate Cost: $2 to $20 per pair. There is no need to buy expensive glasses just to look cool.
- Phillips and flat head screwdriver, or a combination screwdriver
-
Description:
A Phillips and flat head screwdriver are generally handy.
You can purchase a 6-in-1 as shown, or separate screwdrivers.
-
Purpose:
Assembling the mobile robotics platform, attaching small components,
assembling the pump body.
-
Source:
Local hardware or general supply stores, as well as on-line
-
Approximate Cost: $3 to $15.
- Needle Nose Pliers
-
Purpose:
Essential component for working with electrical wiring.
-
Source:
Local hardware or general supply stores, as well as on-line
-
Approximate Cost: $2 to $15.
- Wire Stripper
-
Purpose:
Essential tool for removing insulation from electrical wiring.
-
Source:
Local hardware or general supply stores, as well as on-line.
At www.omnitronelectronics.net, the part number is ST-30.
Be sure the stripper can handle 20 to 24 gage wire.
-
Approximate Cost: $5 to $15.
Alligator clip extension wires
Description:
A small bundle of insulated wires with insulated
alligator clips on each end. Usually sold in assorted colors.
Purpose:
Alligator clips allow you to quickly connect electrical circuits for
testing and debugging
Source:
Varous sources, online or local (Radio Shack).
At www.omnitronelectronics.net,
the part number is TL-6BW.
Approximate Cost: $2 to $6.
Stainless steel ruler
Description:
A small ruler (usually 6 inches long) with very fine gradations
suitable for marking parts to be machined. There are many different
types that will work well.
Purpose:
To measure parts for cutting and machining.
Source:
Varous sources, online or local, including a good hardware store.
Approximate Cost: $3 to $12.
Dial caliper
Description:
A low cost version of a precision tool. A six inch model with a thumb
wheel is recommended. Battery-powered digital read outs are not
required or recommended.
Purpose:
To measure parts to within 0.001 inch, usually to inspect or
verify dimensions.
Source:
Various sources, online or local.
At www.harborfreight.com,
see item number 66541.
Approximate Cost: $20 and up.
Fine point permanent marker
Description:
A fine point Sharpie brand, permanent marker, or equivalent.
Purpose:
To mark parts during fabrication.
Source:
Varous sources including the campus bookstore.
Approximate Cost: $1 to $2.
Black electrical tape
Purpose:
Multiple uses including temporary insulation of electrical
junctions, joining of wires, etc.
Source:
Hardware stores and general merchandise stores
Approximate Cost: $0.50 to $2.
Teflon tape
Description:
Thin, flexible (usually white) tape made from teflon and
sold on plastic spools.
Purpose:
Sealing pipe threads.
Source:
Hardware stores and general merchandise stores
Approximate Cost: $0.60 to $3.
Flux core, lead-free solder
Description:
0.032" flux core solder is used to form semi-permanent electrical connections.
Common solder contains lead, and hence can be hazardous if the fumes are
inhaled or the material is handled a lot. Non-toxic lead-free solder is
recommended, but is harder to work with.
Read and adhere to all safety precautions on the packaging.
Purpose:
Soldering sensors to extension wires.
Source:
Hardware stores, electronic stores (e.g. Radio Shack) and on-line.
Approximate Cost: $2 to $3.
Solder flux
Description:
A small tin or plastic tub of solder flux.
Read and adhere to all safety precautions on the packaging.
Purpose:
Prevents oxidation of metals being joined by soldering at elevated
temperatures, and helps solder flow over heated parts by improving
the wettabitlity of the solder.
Source:
Hardware stores, electronic stores (e.g. Radio Shack) and on-line.
Approximate Cost: $2 to $3.
Utility knife
Description:
A pocket knife or a carpenters utility knife. The blade must retract
or fold so that the cutting edge is not exposed when the knife is not in use.
Purpose:
Cutting and scoring light materials, heat shrink tubing, and de-burring plastic parts.
Source:
Hardware stores, general supply stores.
Approximate Cost: $3 to $10.
9 Volt Battery
Purpose:
Supplying power to the Arduino when not connected to the computer
via USB.
Source:
Hardware stores, general supply stores.
Approximate Cost: $5 in packs of two.
Used Electronics/Surplus Electronics
Local:
Mail order and On-line
- Winks Hardware, 200 SE Stark Street -- an excellent source of hard-to-find hardware
- Pearl Hardware, 1621 NW Glisan St.
- Parkrose Hardware 10625 NE Sandy Boulevard -- an excellent source of hard-to-find hardware
- Lowes, Home Depot, etc.
There are other hobby stores in Portland. Those on the following list
are more likely to have electronics, servos, and other gadgets that you
might need in this class.