Classical symmetries and single variable symmetries are common in Boolean functions. The table below gives the number of non-skew and skew linear cofactor relationships in each of the linear cofactor classes, for all MCNC benchmark circuits.
|
Name |
Ins |
Outs |
LCC1 |
LCC2 |
LCC3 |
LCC4 |
||||
|
Non-skew |
Skew |
Non-skew |
Skew |
Non-skew |
Skew |
Non-skew |
Skew |
|||
|
9symml |
9 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
36 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
alu2 |
10 |
6 |
27 |
3 |
22 |
7 |
7 |
5 |
11 |
5 |
|
alu4 |
14 |
8 |
39 |
3 |
42 |
7 |
11 |
5 |
37 |
1 |
|
apex6 |
135 |
99 |
1725 |
39 |
2948 |
45 |
194 |
29 |
712 |
13 |
|
apex7 |
49 |
37 |
752 |
114 |
2701 |
51 |
98 |
47 |
255 |
15 |
|
b1 |
3 |
4 |
8 |
2 |
5 |
7 |
2 |
8 |
1 |
3 |
|
b9 |
41 |
21 |
219 |
156 |
545 |
17 |
37 |
23 |
14 |
1 |
|
C1355 |
41 |
32 |
0 |
0 |
256 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
C17 |
5 |
2 |
4 |
8 |
10 |
2 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
|
C1908 |
33 |
25 |
6 |
62 |
2002 |
158 |
0 |
2 |
1354 |
2 |
|
C2670 |
233 |
140 |
495 |
524 |
3338 |
309 |
71 |
126 |
9607 |
13 |
|
C3540 |
50 |
22 |
21 |
101 |
1663 |
229 |
8 |
3 |
4551 |
0 |
|
C432 |
36 |
7 |
0 |
17 |
212 |
0 |
0 |
27 |
0 |
0 |
|
C499 |
41 |
32 |
0 |
0 |
256 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
C5315 |
178 |
123 |
2288 |
413 |
11685 |
830 |
37322 |
77 |
37242 |
48 |
|
C7552 |
207 |
108 |
7 |
3480 |
9112 |
3898 |
44604 |
157 |
44595 |
57 |
|
c8 |
28 |
18 |
61 |
24 |
457 |
41 |
41 |
24 |
192 |
25 |
|
cc |
21 |
20 |
191 |
5 |
210 |
9 |
33 |
7 |
7 |
3 |
|
cht |
47 |
36 |
342 |
0 |
218 |
0 |
90 |
0 |
39 |
0 |
|
cm138a |
6 |
8 |
0 |
360 |
360 |
0 |
0 |
120 |
0 |
0 |
|
cm150a |
21 |
1 |
0 |
40 |
84 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
120 |
0 |
|
cm151a |
12 |
2 |
22 |
22 |
70 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
56 |
0 |
|
cm152a |
11 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
24 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
28 |
0 |
|
cm162a |
14 |
5 |
9 |
72 |
139 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
32 |
0 |
|
cm163a |
16 |
5 |
30 |
56 |
138 |
0 |
10 |
4 |
32 |
0 |
|
cm42a |
4 |
10 |
0 |
180 |
180 |
0 |
0 |
60 |
0 |
0 |
|
cm82a |
5 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
15 |
32 |
1 |
1 |
10 |
4 |
|
cm85a |
11 |
3 |
26 |
36 |
62 |
4 |
10 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
|
cmb |
16 |
4 |
396 |
396 |
792 |
0 |
132 |
132 |
0 |
0 |
|
comp |
32 |
3 |
34 |
2 |
68 |
2 |
34 |
2 |
16 |
2 |
|
cordic |
23 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
115 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
24 |
0 |
|
count |
35 |
16 |
0 |
384 |
2394 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
288 |
0 |
|
cu |
14 |
11 |
396 |
13 |
399 |
3 |
110 |
3 |
6 |
1 |
|
decod |
5 |
16 |
480 |
0 |
480 |
0 |
160 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
des |
256 |
245 |
2049 |
286 |
8400 |
517 |
329 |
164 |
4463 |
125 |
|
dalu |
75 |
16 |
32 |
0 |
5010 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6207 |
0 |
|
example2 |
85 |
66 |
3193 |
101 |
3189 |
77 |
578 |
61 |
316 |
35 |
|
f51m |
8 |
8 |
4 |
4 |
9 |
76 |
4 |
4 |
28 |
1 |
|
frg1 |
28 |
3 |
7 |
21 |
108 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
43 |
1 |
|
frg2 |
143 |
139 |
6170 |
487 |
11461 |
95 |
291 |
76 |
1290 |
18 |
|
i1 |
25 |
16 |
111 |
43 |
371 |
32 |
36 |
17 |
3 |
4 |
|
i8 |
133 |
81 |
85 |
81 |
3690 |
81 |
7 |
3 |
2524 |
3 |
|
i9 |
88 |
63 |
0 |
0 |
770 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
483 |
0 |
|
k2 |
45 |
45 |
1681 |
0 |
4750 |
0 |
325 |
0 |
3348 |
0 |
|
lal |
26 |
19 |
132 |
309 |
632 |
16 |
32 |
73 |
40 |
4 |
|
majority |
5 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
mux |
21 |
1 |
40 |
0 |
84 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
120 |
0 |
|
my_adder |
33 |
17 |
1 |
1 |
204 |
1110 |
1 |
1 |
528 |
18 |
|
pair |
173 |
137 |
3196 |
1586 |
15906 |
43 |
226 |
291 |
3249 |
10 |
|
parity |
16 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
240 |
480 |
0 |
0 |
120 |
0 |
|
pcle |
19 |
9 |
207 |
8 |
495 |
8 |
97 |
8 |
80 |
8 |
|
pcler8 |
27 |
17 |
229 |
16 |
994 |
32 |
103 |
32 |
88 |
16 |
|
pm1 |
16 |
13 |
176 |
147 |
340 |
3 |
32 |
31 |
1 |
1 |
|
rot |
135 |
107 |
1658 |
355 |
5756 |
192 |
141 |
126 |
433 |
16 |
|
sct |
19 |
15 |
96 |
135 |
373 |
10 |
22 |
47 |
40 |
4 |
|
t |
5 |
2 |
4 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
t481 |
16 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
24 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
80 |
0 |
|
tcon |
17 |
16 |
24 |
24 |
16 |
32 |
24 |
24 |
8 |
16 |
|
term1 |
34 |
10 |
589 |
117 |
580 |
2 |
39 |
11 |
80 |
4 |
|
too_large |
38 |
3 |
234 |
0 |
502 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
|
ttt2 |
24 |
21 |
303 |
2 |
649 |
12 |
26 |
21 |
47 |
10 |
|
unreg |
36 |
16 |
48 |
16 |
160 |
16 |
48 |
16 |
80 |
16 |
|
vda |
17 |
39 |
471 |
0 |
1629 |
0 |
119 |
0 |
409 |
0 |
|
x1 |
17 |
39 |
872 |
497 |
1996 |
13 |
98 |
64 |
90 |
2 |
|
x2 |
17 |
39 |
471 |
109 |
1629 |
2 |
119 |
24 |
409 |
2 |
|
x3 |
17 |
39 |
471 |
39 |
1629 |
45 |
119 |
29 |
409 |
13 |
|
x4 |
17 |
39 |
471 |
86 |
1629 |
41 |
119 |
46 |
409 |
15 |
|
z4ml |
7 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
22 |
57 |
1 |
1 |
21 |
5 |
|
Total |
|
|
30610 |
11005 |
114305 |
8652 |
85927 |
2063 |
124681 |
540 |
|
Ratio |
|
|
8.1% |
2.9% |
30.3% |
2.3% |
22.8% |
0.6% |
33% |
0.1% |
The following conclusions are evident from the table:
· Linear cofactor relationships exist in all MCNC benchmarks.
· 30% of the LCRs are classical and single variable symmetries.
· More than 90% of the LCRs are non-skew.